Positive contribution of older people
While the response to population ageing has often focussed on the implications
for governments of increasing demand for pensions and health care, WHO tries
to place more emphasis on the positive contributions older people make to society.
"Older people are a vital, and often overlooked, resource for families
and for society." said Dr John Beard. Director of the Department of Ageing
and Life Course at WHO " Their contribution will only be fully realised
if they maintain their health and if the barriers that prevent them engaging
in family and community life are broken down".
Supporting active and healthy ageing
The WHO Age-friendly Cities initiative began in 2006 by identifying the key
elements of the urban environment that support active and healthy ageing. Research
from 33 cities, confirmed the importance for older people of access to public
transport, outdoor spaces and buildings, as well as the need for appropriate
housing, community support and health services. But it also highlighted the
need to foster the connections that allow older people to be active participants
in society, to overcome ageism and to provide greater opportunities for civic
participation and employment.
Cities wishing to join the global network
The Global Network builds on these principles but takes them a significant
step further by requiring participating cities to commence an ongoing process
of assessment and implementation. Network members are committed to taking active
steps to creating a better environment for their older residents.
Since invitations to join the Network were sent out last December, WHO has
been swamped by responses. Many individual cities, both large and small have
formally applied to join the Network. WHO has also established formal agreements
with the French government, the Irish Ageing Well Network and the Slovenian
Network of Age-friendly Cities to develop affiliated national programmes. The
China National Committee on Ageing has also indicated interest in developing
a national programme, and 5 Canadian Provinces are running complementary initiatives.
New York is the first city to join the network and today, New York Mayor Michael
Bloomberg with be presented with the first certificate of membership.